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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant drugs are the first-choice ADHD medications, they are the ones with the most research-based evidence behind them, and they are quick-acting. However, they're not for everyone. These medications increase signaling between brain regions and nerves to decrease ADHD symptoms. They can also have side effects like a loss of appetite and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They are known for enhancing the duration of attention span, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and increasing focus and discipline. They are also known for raising heart rate and blood pressure which could be harmful for some people. Stimulants have a long history of usage, both for medical and non-medical uses, including recreational drugs, performance enhancers and weight loss aids and illicit drugs like methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”) and MDMA/ecstasy. The two main stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They're both available in different forms, including pills, liquids, skin patches and chewable tablets. Amphetamines are among the oldest and most popular of these medications, with methylphenidates becoming more commonly prescribed as the years go by. The medications that contain these ingredients function by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used within the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD. Most stimulant medications are considered to be first-line treatments although some doctors might choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. Stimulants have the advantage of giving relief for symptoms quickly and can be felt within a few hours of taking them. It may take several weeks for these drugs to reach to reach their full effectiveness. These medications are available in immediate-release and long-release formulations. This flexibility lets you alter the dosage of your medication to suit your needs. The immediate-release medications start working immediately after you swallow them. This is a great option in situations where you need to treat symptoms quickly, such as during a test, or if you're involved in a sports event or at work. Extended-release stimulant medication is formulated to release its active ingredients over a prolonged time frame, typically throughout the entire day. This helps to maintain a steady level of the medication in your body, which can increase your compliance and overall adherence to your treatment program. They are generally safe provided you follow the prescriptions from your physician and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. medication for adult add are generally controlled substances due to their potential for abuse. You'll need a prescription before you start taking these drugs. The newer atomoxetine, sold under the brand names Clonidine XR XR and Qelbree, and guanfacine are not stimulants. Both of these drugs are effective in preventing the reabsorption process of norepinephrine a brain chemical. They're effective for decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they don't help improve concentration as as stimulants do. Always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication comes with its own set of side effects that may affect people differently. It is essential to be honest and open about your feelings about the medication with your doctor to allow you to modify the dosage if necessary. Discuss with your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or breastfeeding because some of these medications can be absorbed through breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you have other health issues like heart issues that could impact the effectiveness of these drugs.