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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Kids should be taking their medicines on a regular schedule. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and regulate impulses. They are available in liquid, extended-release capsules, or pills. The doctor will start you on a low dose and observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which helps to reduce ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug, meaning that it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate may be taken in capsules or tablets, as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate could cause adverse reactions such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. It can cause facial tics in certain people that are rapid movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This is a problem that occurs in less than one in 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is crucial to notify your doctor immediately if your child or you are experiencing this type of problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will closely monitor when you are taking it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. It can, however, cause a significant lower blood pressure in the event that the dose is too high or taken frequently. It can also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. It is not advised to drive or operate machines when taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it is a drug that could be abused. It can also become habit-forming for some people, which is why you should be wary to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard, and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain which improves concentration and helps to manage impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. They are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as as an oral solution. They are controlled drugs in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a physician when you collect them. The majority of people take them once each week, however some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It works differently from other stimulant drugs. It is available to children and teenagers older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with a medical condition that is diagnosed. It is usually taken as a capsule once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is widespread. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of reach and sight of friends. They must not be shared or sold. Taking the medication in the wrong way such as crushing it and injecting it, could be extremely hazardous and even life-threatening. medications for adhd , like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that can be difficult to deal with especially for older people. These side effects can include extreme exhaustion and irritability. They could also include cravings, a desire to continue using the drug, and an extreme fatigue. If you or your child experiences any of these side effects, talk to your doctor immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure can drop suddenly after stopping the drug. If this happens, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. This could be extremely dangerous and can lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor may help you manage the effects of reducing or stopping the dose, and can offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to use this kind of medication. And the side effects -like heart palpitations anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they require. There are many ways to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor can decrease the dosage of your medication, or change you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by an expert in medical care. It can take up to one month before the medication can take its full effect, therefore it's essential to find the correct dosage. The doctor will inquire about your routine and habits and any other health issues you or your child may be suffering from. Some of the most common types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, whereas others are on skin patches for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in various ways, including powder, for children who are too young to take pills. These medications can be mixed with milk or juice to make them more enjoyable for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medications can take longer to kick in however they can enhance your ability focus and control impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve behaviour or they may recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages, or activities that can cause problems in people with ADHD. Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine production which means it increases the level of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Doctors might prescribe antidepressants that increase the level of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is typically prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help with treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP decides that medication is the best choice for you, he will prescribe a small dose which he will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They may also refer you to specialists, such as a psychologist or a counsellor, for additional support.