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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and improve concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side adverse effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. Medication Drugs affect brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine which are vital for concentration and thinking. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and can be beneficial if they are used in the prescribed manner. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the best dosage or combination of medication to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start prior to the age of 12 and progress through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe, and they may be different for girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can determine ADHD in a child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will interview parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in various settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that manifest in more than one environment, and they must impair the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the age of 12. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate, a drug found in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications aren't like stimulants do, but they can reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant side effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders such as depression or mood disorders. They also have a higher risk of substance use disorders. These issues can be addressed with behavioral therapy, which teaches children and adults how to deal with ADHD. Research shows that the combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life for people and help reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment for adults and teens with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people, behavior therapy might not require medication. A alteration in diet or lifestyle can help those suffering from symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able to improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in designated places. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be used to help channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children who suffer from ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and also assist their child to cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions and develop confidence in themselves, and also manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD, doctors discuss the individual's symptoms with them, and observe the person's behavior in various settings. They will examine school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers and other people who know the individual. They will also look for other health conditions and illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to increase the brain activity in the regions of the brain that control attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. medications for adhd are considered less effective but safer than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD, treatment can be a long process, and it's important to visit a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work and school. If it is not treated it could lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating and a poor diet, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. You should also speak to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was previously effective isn't having the same effect or causing adverse side effects. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is utilized, counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD cope with everyday problems that result from their disorder. Therapists can help them learn how to make use of calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also set realistic goals. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, attitudes, and ways of interacting with their children. Counseling can help adult patients organize their lives and enhance the efficiency of their jobs. They can learn strategies to stay focused on tasks by breaking large assignments down into smaller steps that are easier to manage and learn to manage frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. Many adults find alternative treatment options beneficial in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, such as insomnia and jitteriness, so they should only be taken according to the prescription. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and inform them that they are having issues with certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, or MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that affect the way we think and behave. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream and fade slowly, which minimizes the “crash” effect caused when the dosage drops. Some nonstimulant drugs, such as bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. They work slower than stimulants and could be a better option for those who aren't able to take them due to other health issues or severe adverse side effects. Many people suffering from ADHD are also afflicted with depression or anxiety. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications could interact and will be on the lookout for any adverse consequences. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. They are all designed to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the capacity to focus and listen, as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They are effective for a variety of people, however they may cause side effects. Some of these adverse effects can be severe. Your doctor can assist you in determining the most effective dosage of medication to meet your needs. medication for adult add may also suggest alternative treatments that can lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most commonly used kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under various brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available as extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medications can last as long as 3-4 hours and are typically taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken once a day and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults prefer to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap when the medicine wears off. Stimulants can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people may also feel more irritable and anxious than usual. They can cause tics to become more severe or increase the frequency. They can also cause a minor slowing of growth in certain adolescents and children, however it's only temporary and doesn't alter the final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain, and could cause a rise in blood cholesterol as well as other heart problems in some people. Certain antidepressants can also be used “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most popular drug used. It is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases norepinephrine, and dopamine. It is especially useful for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is also a good option when stimulants don't work, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction to drugs.