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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to various drugs, and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They affect neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase the dose over several weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and should be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once a week. These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make some people feel irritable or moody however, these effects usually disappear over time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, such as mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require a prescription to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse these substances to boost performance. They can develop addiction when they are not used properly or as prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These prescription drugs don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last for only 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and learn new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. medication for adult add is an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to help the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some cases the combination of medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.